{"id":925,"date":"2007-03-24T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-24T22:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uniofglos.blog\/rpe\/2007\/03\/24\/the-runaway-trolley-and-brain-damage"},"modified":"2007-03-24T22:02:00","modified_gmt":"2007-03-24T22:02:00","slug":"the-runaway-trolley-and-brain-damage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/2007\/03\/24\/the-runaway-trolley-and-brain-damage\/","title":{"rendered":"The runaway trolley and brain damage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><i>For a video-podcast of me outlining the basics of the trolley problem see:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/rpe\/2013\/03\/16\/the-trolley-car-dilemma\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/rpe\/2013\/03\/16\/the-trolley-car-dilemma\/\u00a0<\/a><\/i><\/div>\n<p>Some of you will have discussed in class the classic moral problem sometimes known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/magazine\/4954856.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">runaway trolley case<\/a> &#8211; where a trolley car is running out of control down a hill &#8211; and is about to kill 5 people, but you happen to be stood by a switch &#8211; with a lever: pull the lever and it switches trackes and the 5 people are safe&#8230;.  but (there&#8217;s always a &#8216;but&#8217; in these examples) there is one person on the other track &#8211; do you pull the lever &#8216;killing&#8217; 1 and &#8216;saving&#8217; 5?<\/p>\n<p>Now &#8211; you will recognise in this issues of Utilitarianism, and there are numerous variants that demonstrate some of the problems associated with assessing situations on the basis of utility&#8230;  what if you knew some of the people &#8211; or if the 1 was a doctor, and the 5 were criminals on work-release &#8211; etc&#8230;  Other variants include an example where there is no switch but you can push a man (in some version a fat man) in front [you are unable to put yourself in its path] and hereby save the 5 &#8211; is this different?<\/p>\n<p>In surveys people are often reluctant to act when it involves an act which seems so directly like &#8216;killing&#8217; &#8211; but I came across this interesting article in the New York Times which quotes a survey that seems to link answers to this variant version to areas of the brain &#8211; via a survey involving people with damage to certain parts of their brain. It is at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/03\/21\/health\/21cnd-brain.html?_r=2&amp;hp&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/03\/21\/health\/21cnd-brain.html?_r=2&amp;hp&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>If we accept this &#8211; what does the link between brain areas and moral choice say about the nature of moral choice itself?<\/strong><br \/>Dave<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a video-podcast of me outlining the basics of the trolley problem see:\u00a0https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/rpe\/2013\/03\/16\/the-trolley-car-dilemma\/\u00a0 Some of you will have discussed in class the classic moral problem sometimes known as the runaway [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,93,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-trolley","category-utilitarianism"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/rpe\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}