{"id":2684,"date":"2018-11-07T15:09:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T15:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uniofglos.blog\/history\/?p=2684"},"modified":"2024-11-05T12:18:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T12:18:33","slug":"what-to-make-of-the-u-s-mid-term-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/2018\/11\/07\/what-to-make-of-the-u-s-mid-term-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"What to make of the U.S. mid-term elections?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>This post comes from Neil Wynn, Emeritus Professor of 20th Century US History at the University of Gloucestershire.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>While presidential elections take place every four years, congressional elections take place every two years with all 435 seats in the House of Representatives contested and one-third, 35, of Senate seats up for grabs. In addition votes were taking place for 36 state governors and numerous local legislative positions \u2013 ranging from state legislatures to city mayors.\u00a0 This year the elections were seen as referendum on President Trump and his policies, and the outcome could seriously impact on the rest of his term in office before the 2020 elections.\u00a0 With the Republicans in control of Congress, President Trump could be confident of enacting his programme; if they lose control, he might have to modify his policies and even his language.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2686\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2686\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2686\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Trump-1-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Trump-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Trump-1.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald Trump described the results as a &#8216;huge victory&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the event, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/ng-interactive\/2018\/nov\/06\/midterm-elections-2018-live-results-latest-winners-and-seats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">results<\/a> are rather mixed.\u00a0 The President could claim victory because the Republicans maintained their control of the Senate by a margin of 51 to 45, as Republicans won seats in Indiana, Texas and North Dakota \u2013 and four seats still remain undecided at the moment but seem likely to remain Republican.\u00a0 However, the Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives having secured 219 seats to the Republicans\u2019 193 \u2013 the remaining results still to be confirmed.\u00a0 In all, 31 Republican congressmen lost their seats and only four Democrats. This will enable the Democrats to challenge the president on matters of finance and legislation, to continue or extend investigations into his tax affairs or the conduct of the 2016 election, and even, a remote possibility, launch impeachment proceedings.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2688\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2688\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-boston-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-boston-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-boston-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-boston-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-boston.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Congress will also now have more female representatives than ever including two of the youngest, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (a member of the Democratic Socialists of America!!) from New York, and Abby Finkenauer who defeated a Republican in Iowa \u2013 both are 29 yrs old. Two Muslim women became the first to be elected, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/midterms-2018\/rashida-tlaib-ilhan-omar-muslim-women-midterm-elections-michigan-minnesota-congress-house-race-a8621161.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rashida Tldaib and Ilhan Omar<\/a>, and the first Native American women, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2018\/11\/07\/politics\/historic-firsts-midterms\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sharice Davids and Deb Haaland<\/a>, will now take seats in the House. At state level, Democrats defeated Republicans in the gubernatorial contests in Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico and Wisconsin \u2013 but failed to unseat the Republicans in Florida and Georgia. In Colorado, the Democrat <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2018\/11\/06\/politics\/jared-polis-colorado-gay-governor\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jared Polis<\/a> was elected as the nation&#8217;s first openly gay governor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2687\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2687\" style=\"width: 362px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2687\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Rashida-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"362\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Rashida-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Rashida-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/159\/sites\/446\/2018\/11\/Rashida.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rashida Tldaib and Ilhan Omar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The results also perhaps put down some markers for the 2020 elections.\u00a0 Although he failed to unseat the Republican Senator Ted Cruz, the youthful Beto O\u2019Rourke is seen by many commentators as someone who could stand for the Democrats, but two years is a very long time in American politics.\u00a0 These elections showed that the country remained as divided as ever and the next two years should see some bitter struggles in the national government.\u00a0 It will be interesting to see what, if any, effect this has on President Trump.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Neil Wynn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post comes from Neil Wynn, Emeritus Professor of 20th Century US History at the University of Gloucestershire. While presidential elections take place every four years, congressional elections take place [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[765,510,74,241,308,543,767,471,368,768,772,223,690,773,73,514],"class_list":["post-2684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-american","tag-american-politics","tag-attitudes-to-islam","tag-christian-oconnell-2","tag-congress","tag-donald-trump","tag-events","tag-islam","tag-media-2","tag-modern","tag-neil-wynn","tag-politics","tag-students","tag-university-of-gloucestershire-alumni","tag-womens-history","tag-womens-rights"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3263,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684\/revisions\/3263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.glos.ac.uk\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}